你必須知道心臟病發、心肺衰竭及中風的差異性

原文：
http://www.themagicoflife.info/health/you-must-know-the-differences-between-a-heart-attack-cardiac-arrest-and-stroke/

YOU MUST KNOW THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN A HEART ATTACK, CARDIAC ARREST AND STROKE

你必須知道心臟病發、心肺衰竭及中風的差異性

These conditions differ in symptoms, background, and severity. It is imperative that you understand the difference between these three conditions, so as to know how to help a patient as well as to avert any of the conditions from becoming more serious.

這些病徵在症狀、背景及嚴重度都有所差異。了解這三者其中的差異是必要的，可讓你了解如何幫助患者且避免這些狀況更佳惡化

Here’s a detailed explanation of each of the conditions:

以下是這三者病徵的詳述：

1.Heart Attack 心臟病發

This refers to a circulation disorder. If your blood flow is blocked or deprived of oxygen, the blood doesn’t reach the heart muscle, and it can kill the organ if not treated promptly.  It is worth noting that the heart is still functioning when one suffers a heart attack.

這和血液循環失調相關。如果你的血流被阻擋或血氧被剝奪，血液則無法順利抵達心肌，若是沒有迅速的治療器官則有可能衰竭。這裡是你需要記得的：當患者心臟病發時心臟是依然有做功的。

2. Cardiac Arrest  心肺衰竭

When electrical activity in the heart is disrupted, tachycardia takes place and the flow stops moving through the body immediately. When this occurs, the heart stops working altogether.

當心臟電器活動被干擾或中斷時，心搏過速會取代而且全身的血流會立即停止。在心肺衰竭發生時心臟是完全停止活動的。

3. Stroke  中風

Also referred to as brain disorder, stroke is divided into three types:

同時被稱作腦部失調，中風被分類成三種類型

• Ischemic stroke occurs when the artery supplying oxygen and blood to the brain is blocked.
• 缺血性中風：發生於當供應氧氣及血液的動脈受阻時
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA) happens when there’s a short artery blood flow to the brain.
• 短暫性腦缺血：發生於有短暫的血流經過腦部時
• Hemorrhagic stroke represents a raptured artery in the brain.
• 出血性中風：代表腦部存在一個缺血的動脈

Heart Attack Symptoms:
心臟病發的症狀：

Heart attack can be manifested by the following symptoms:
心臟病發會顯現以下所述的症狀

• Chest pain (angina) — Often mistaken for indigestion, this burden inside the chest repeats every few minutes.
• 胸痛(心絞痛)-常會誤以為消化不良，這種在胸部內的負擔會每幾分鐘重複一次
• Body pain- particularly in the back, neck, jaw, abdomen, and arms.
• 身體痛-特別是在背部、頸部、下巴、腹部及手臂
• Shallow breathing and wheezing.
• 呼吸較淺且有哮鳴聲
• Coughing
• 咳嗽
• Cold sweating
• 冒冷汗
• Nausea
• 噁心、反胃
• Anxiety
• 焦慮
• Dizziness and fatigue episodes
• 頭昏及片段的疲勞

These symptoms can be treated by medications and healthy diet.

這些症狀可以靠藥物及健康的飲食來治療

Cardiac Arrest Symptoms:
心肺衰竭的症狀

Minutes before cardiac arrest, you may experience these symptoms:
在心肺衰竭之前，你會經歷過以下症狀

• Weakness
• 虛弱
• Fainting
• 暈倒
• Blackout
• 失去知覺
• Chest pain
• 胸痛
• Shallow breaths
• 呼吸淺
• Excessive palpitation
• 過度心悸

In certain cases, you may also identify these symptoms:

• Shortage of breath
• 呼吸的減弱
• Sudden collapse
• 突然倒下
• Little or no responsiveness
• 微弱或無反應
• Weak or no pulse
• 虛弱或無脈搏

Cardiac arrests are deadly given that their symptoms occur rapidly and are largely lethal.
心肺衰竭的病徵是轉變迅速地且相當的致命

Stroke Symptoms:
中風症狀

Blurred speech
說話模糊

• Nausea
• 噁心、反胃
• Headaches and vomiting
• 頭痛及嘔吐
• Face, leg, or arm numbness or paralysis (particularly on one side)
• 臉部、肢體麻木或無力(特別是在單一邊)
• Excessive sweating
• 大量流汗
• Mental disorientation, distraction, forgetfulness of names and places,  and loss of concentration
• 知覺喪失、分心、忘記認識的名字和位置及注意力遺失
• Walking issues and dizziness
• 行走困難及頭暈
• Impaired vision and double vision
• 視覺損害及複視
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
• 短暫性腦缺血

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